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One of the main characteristics of refrigeration equipment is the size of the refrigerator. They must be taken into account when installing this device in small rooms, and you have to figure out the dimensions with the door open so that it does not interfere with the passage under any circumstances.
Types of refrigerators
One of the most popular types is homemade. In turn, they are divided into the following types according to various parameters:
- Compression. The most common type is one- and two-chamber, it can be built-in, two-door.
Includes the following main elements:
- motor-compressor;
- a compressive refrigerant in the form of a vapor;
- a condenser in which the refrigerant gives off heat;
- evaporator. In it, freon boils and turns into a gas.
- Absorption. The dimensions of this type of refrigerator are usually medium or not very large, but compared to compression refrigerators, they consume a lot of electricity, as they are powered by a heating element. However, there are models that operate, for example, on bottled natural gas — in this case, its operation is very inexpensive, and, most importantly, independent of the presence of an electrical network.
The key elements are also:
- evaporator;
- capacitor;
- however, instead of a compressor, an absorber, a pump and a pressure reducing valve work;
- steam generator.
- Thermoelectric. They are silent, but they use expensive Peltier elements in their work, therefore they have not received widespread distribution. The dimensions of the refrigerator turned out to be small, so the main scope is automotive devices, there are also cooler bags, etc.
Refrigeration equipment dimensions
They divide it not only by device, but also by size, number of cameras, etc.
These parameters are usually distinguished:
- single-chamber;
- two-chamber one- and two-leaf;
- freezers;
- side-by-side;
- for wine.
Single-chamber ones are usually low, have a freezer compartment on top. Such devices can be used in small families.
Refrigerator dimensions are as follows:
- height from 50 to 120 cm;
- width and depth — 50–60 cm;
- the volume can be up to 220 liters, of which up to 60 liters can fall on the freezer compartment.
Two-chamber ones are equipped with a freezer, in contrast to the “single-chamber” ones, they are already full-fledged, they can have one or a pair of compressors.
The layout of these refrigerators may vary:
- European layout, in which a refrigerator is mounted above the freezer;
- Asian, in which a not too voluminous “freezer” is located above the refrigerator;
- American layout (Side-by-Side) — double-leaf refrigeration equipment, in which both compartments, both refrigeration and freezing, are located side by side along the entire height of the apparatus.
Bivalves are the most bulky of all, so they are suitable for installation in large rooms. The freezer part is on the left, the refrigeration part is on the right.
Consider what dimensions Side-by-Side units usually have:
- height — from 170 to 190 cm;
- depth — 60–80 cm;
- width — up to 100 cm;
- the volume usually exceeds 350 liters, in some models it reaches 800 liters, the freezer — 250 liters.
A two-door refrigerator usually looks stylish in any kitchen, and manufacturers annually introduce new models with a double door and more functionality. So, on the market you can buy models of a two-door device with independent compartments to keep cold air.
The most common “European” layout can vary greatly in size. So, the average height of a two-chamber apparatus can be 130 cm, the most expensive and most voluminous models reach a height of 210 cm. Their width and depth are approximately the same and are 50–70 cm and 55–65 cm, respectively. The volume can reach 380 liters, the freezer — 160 liters.
Read also:
Refrigerator — in the closet
The equipment is also distinguished by execution. It is usually divided into types:
- wall — small in size devices, but their original design can be built into any stylish room. Often these are wine refrigerators, which are a stand, for example, for a bottle of wine and a couple of glasses, approximately 600x600x155 mm in size.
The cabinet type with a depth of only about 16 cm can also be used for domestic needs in offices, small hospital rooms, etc.
- floor standing — the most common and familiar type of one‑, two- and multi-chamber equipment. This can be a two-door refrigerator.
- Built-in refrigerator — for those who do not want to spoil the kitchen design with the appearance of an ordinary device, which is very difficult to correctly integrate into the kitchen interior.
Equipment can be of various sizes and different designs. So, a built-in refrigerator in a cabinet usually has a depth of 55 cm and a width of 60 cm, the height can be up to 200 cm, depending on the model.
If the equipment is built under the countertop, then the device, firstly, can be double-leaf, and secondly, the dimensions of the built-in refrigerator should be small. Height — no more than 82 cm, depth and width is usually 55–57 cm.
- Desktop. They are usually very small in size in order to place them where other equipment cannot be installed. They are divided into vertical devices — refrigerated cabinets and horizontal — showcases, salad bars, etc.
It is clear that desktop refrigerators are mainly the prerogative of catering establishments, retail outlets, etc.
New sizes of two-chamber refrigerators (video)
Such units are gaining more and more popularity and manufacturers have begun to produce them in more compact sizes. In the story, you can find an overview of models from Samsung.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=brqnDH1xpnY
There are quite a few types of refrigeration equipment on the market today. Accordingly, you can choose any standard sizes of refrigerators, for example, a multi-chamber or built-in refrigerator. The first one will easily fit in a corner in a small kitchen, and the dimensions of the built-in refrigerator will allow it to fit in a kitchen cabinet or under the countertop.
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