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To connect the dishwasher, you need a couple of hours if you have everything you need. If you do not know how to connect a dishwasher with your own hands, then detailed instructions, a list of materials and tools are in front of you.
Dishwasher Connection Tools
You will need:
- Sewer siphon for drain connection.
- Shut-off ball valve that will shut off the water in front of the dishwasher.
- ¾” threaded brass tee fitting for water connection.
- The filter for rough cleaning of the given water.
- PVC pipe or high pressure hose for drain (if there is no siphon included).
- Pliers, screwdriver, tape, waterproofing tape FUM.
It is recommended to install a tee not steel or cast iron (they rust quickly), but bronze or brass, a ball valve — metal-plastic or from the same brass or bronze. So you will ensure long-term maintenance-free operation of components.
Dirty water is discharged through the siphon into the sewer, so it is better that it be universal — with several fittings so that it can be connected to the drain holes of other household appliances.
The siphon also traps unpleasant odors from the sewer, so don’t skimp on it — no matter how much the kit costs, it’s important that it works for a long time. Be sure to check the complete set of the siphon so as not to go once again for the missing gasket. The filter for water purification is used the same as in the water meter system.
The procedure for connecting the dishwasher
Dishwashing machines are desktop, built-in (compact) and stationary. Despite the difference in dimensions, the connection of all communications is carried out according to the general principle with minor differences.
How to connect a dishwasher of any type — stationary, compact or built-in:
- Decide on the place where the dishwasher will be installed. Most often this is a working area next to the kitchen sink.
- Choose where you will connect the unit to the mains. It is safer if a separate grounded socket is installed, but this applies mainly to powerful devices.
- When installing a separate outlet, choose a wire with a cross section of 2.5 mm2 and protection in the form of a 16 A automatic machine. The optimally reliable option is to add a 30 mA RCD (residual current device).
- Choose a place to connect to cold water. But you may have a model with hot water connection, so you will need to connect the dishwasher to hot water.
- Water is connected with a special high pressure hose with a ¾ inch union nut. Therefore, a shut-off valve with a ¾ inch thread must be screwed into the tee.
- The dishwasher drain is connected to the internal sewerage, and it is better to organize the connection separately through a siphon tee (for example, on a kitchen sink drain).
Sewerage supply
Now about how to connect the drain of the dishwasher. Draining is the easiest thing to do. To do this, in each kitchen siphon there is a plug at the bottom that needs to be unscrewed, and screw the siphon onto this thread, and the hose for draining dirty water from the dishwasher will already be connected to it.
The standard drain hose is 1.5 meters long and should be enough. The siphon has a built-in valve to delay backflow and odors from the sewer, but one more protective measure can be provided — fix the drain hose so that a small half-ring forms below the siphon. It will be a kind of water valve.
Electrical connection
Not everyone knows how to properly connect the dishwasher to the network. The best option is a separate socket, a separate cable, grounding and separate protection in the form of an RCD and a circuit breaker. But this rule is for powerful units and work for professionals. We want to connect the device ourselves.
So, we connect the dishwasher ourselves. For a kitchen in which a compact machine, such as a Bosch, will be installed, the option of connecting to the nearest outlet is suitable. Moreover, the entire electrical network of the apartment is protected by not one, but two machines on the landing — one before the meter, and one after it.
For a low-power sink, you can buy a grounded socket plug and make an extension cord with your own hands. Such a grounding connection protects against the load on the home network, and the fact that all wiring wires are concreted into the walls protects them from overheating.
How to bring water
How to connect a bosch dishwasher or other model to water. The supply of cold water requires a tie-in to the water supply system, and this is not necessarily welding work. Just at the place where the water is connected to the cold tap in the kitchen, a tee is mounted, from which the hose is connected to the dishwasher.
Threaded connections must be sealed with FUM-tape (8–12 turns must be made). For a tight connection, hand effort is enough, without keys. Instead of FUM tape, you can use linen winding, tow or sealant.
Immediately screw the ball valve (valve) onto the tee, and connect a cold water hose to it. If your dishwasher model can be connected to hot water, then the essence of the process does not change — the tee cuts into the hot water supply pipe.
Features of connecting a portable machine
The desktop dishwasher is installed on the countertop, the drain is usually organized in the simplest way — dirty water is drained directly into the sink. Water is supplied to the compact dishwasher in the same way as in stationary models, and the power supply is from a conventional kitchen electrical outlet.
Standard dimensions of the built-in model: width 450–600 mm, unit depth — 550 mm, height — 820 mm. The built-in model is installed in two versions:
- In a specially designated place in the kitchen (like a washing machine or mini-refrigerator) under the countertop, taking into account the size of the future unit.
- As a separate cabinet, decorated to match the kitchen furniture. For this, special facades for dishwashers are sold, from which you can choose the right decor.
Connect the built-in dishwasher to water, sewerage and voltage in the same way as in the stationary version. And which model your dishwasher will belong to: built-in, portable or stationary — it depends only on the size of the kitchen room and your desire.
Features of connecting a stationary machine
You can find out how to connect the dishwasher yourself from the instructions for the appliance. All technological processes described in the instructions are accompanied by pictures and marked to follow the sequence of operations. Often, not everything is clear from the pictures, so use our advice.
The instruction may not contain the features of the process, how to connect the dishwasher to the sewer, drain and voltage exactly for your conditions, so you need to proceed from the actual dimensions of the unit and the location of communications. You may need to lengthen the drain hose or buy another siphon.
Checking the operation of the dishwasher
Before the first run, check:
- Correct connection to the mains. To do this, simply turn on the machine for a few seconds.
- Water supply to the unit and drain. Check all hoses for kinks and all threaded connections for leaks.
- Check the degree of inclination of the drain hose — ideally, water should not stagnate in the hose, unless you yourself have organized a special additional water plug to protect against unpleasant odors from the sewer.
Now, if all is well, close up all the technological holes in the walls, if any (may be necessary when laying a cable, drain hose or water supply) and put things in order in the kitchen.
How to install a dishwasher yourself (video)
Tips from the user on how to connect the dishwasher (video) — watch and remember. All connections when connecting drain and water require only manual effort — special keys are not needed for this. A minimum of tools and physical effort — and your dishwasher will start working.
Even a housewife can handle connecting a dishwasher, and there is no need to call a specialist. Just follow the sequence of operations, ensure that all materials and tools are available, and you will succeed.
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